01 - In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, yeast, and salt. Add lukewarm milk, softened butter, and egg. Mix until a shaggy dough forms, then knead by hand or with a mixer for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
02 - In a small saucepan, combine raspberries, sugar, and lemon juice. Simmer over medium heat for 7-8 minutes until thickened. Let cool completely before using.
03 - Beat cream cheese, icing sugar, rose water, and egg yolk until smooth and creamy. Set aside until ready to assemble the buns.
04 - Punch down the risen dough and divide into 12 equal pieces. Flatten each piece into a small disc and place on a parchment-lined baking tray.
05 - Make an indentation in the center of each disc using your fingers or the back of a spoon. Spoon 1-2 tsp of cheesecake filling into each center, then top with 1 tsp of raspberry compote.
06 - Cover the buns loosely with plastic wrap or a clean towel and let rise for 30-40 minutes until puffy and noticeably expanded.
07 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Brush the dough edges with milk and sprinkle with demerara sugar if desired. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown. Cool slightly, then garnish with chopped pistachios or rose petals.